.com, .net, .io, or .xyz? A Simple Guide to Domain Extensions (TLDs)
Explaining what TLDs are, which to pick, and why it matters for your brand. A comprehensive guide to choosing the right domain extension.
Explaining what TLDs are, which to pick, and why it matters for your brand. A comprehensive guide to choosing the right domain extension.
Choosing a domain name is just half the battle—you also need to pick the right domain extension. With hundreds of options available, from classic .com to trendy .io, how do you know which one is right for your brand? Let's break it down.
Domain extensions, technically called Top-Level Domains (TLDs), are the letters that come after the dot in a web address. They're managed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) and serve different purposes.
Examples:
yoursite.com
- .com is the TLDmyblog.org
- .org is the TLDstartup.io
- .io is the TLDBest for: Almost everyone Pros:
Cons:
Who should use it: Businesses, personal brands, e-commerce sites, blogs—basically anyone who can get it.
Best for: Non-profits, communities, open-source projects Pros:
Cons:
Who should use it: Non-profits, community groups, educational resources, advocacy organizations.
Best for: Tech companies, internet services, networks Pros:
Cons:
Who should use it: Tech startups, internet service providers, networking companies, or as a backup to .com.
Best for: Tech startups, SaaS companies, developers Pros:
Cons:
Who should use it: Tech startups, software companies, developer tools, API services.
Best for: Startups, modern businesses Pros:
Cons:
Who should use it: Startups, modern businesses, personal brands looking for something shorter than .com.
Best for: AI companies, tech startups Pros:
Cons:
Who should use it: AI companies, machine learning startups, tech consultants specializing in AI.
Best for: Local businesses, country-specific services Pros:
Cons:
Who should use it: Local businesses, government agencies, country-specific services.
Best for: Specific industries or purposes Pros:
Cons:
Who should use it: Industry specialists who want to emphasize their niche.
If your desired .com is available and affordable, take it. It's still the gold standard for most purposes.
Make sure your chosen domain name is available across social platforms, regardless of the extension you choose.
While Google says TLD doesn't directly affect rankings, user behavior does:
Cheap extensions might hurt your credibility or confuse users.
That trendy .xyz might not age well for your business.
If users expect .com and you have .biz, you might lose traffic.
Will this extension still make sense if you expand or pivot?
Your domain extension affects your email address too. hello@yoursite.biz
might not look as professional as hello@yoursite.com
.
Many successful brands register multiple extensions:
Primary domain: yoursite.com (main website) Protective registrations: yoursite.net, yoursite.org (redirect to main site) Alternative uses:
New TLDs are constantly being introduced. While innovation is exciting, remember:
Your domain extension is part of your brand identity. While .com remains the safest choice for most businesses, the right alternative extension can help you stand out and better serve your specific audience.
The key is understanding your goals, knowing your audience, and choosing an extension that supports your long-term vision. Whether you go with classic .com or trendy .io, make sure it aligns with your brand and makes sense for your users.
Remember: a great domain name with a less common extension is often better than a mediocre domain name with .com. Focus on creating a memorable, brandable domain that serves your audience well, regardless of what comes after the dot.
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